Recessed lighting can be the perfect solution to achieving that mood-setting look or brightening up specific areas of a room. Installing recessed lighting in the entire room can give you flexibility in how the room is lit in different areas.
Recessed lights come with a canister that holds the light fixture and the wiring. The canister is hidden above the ceiling with a piece of trip that covers the lip of the canister and any gaps around the fixture. The canister is really the only part of the fixture that can cause problems when installing recessed lighting.
Before you purchase your recessed light fixtures, go into your attic and take a look at where they will be installed. Make sure you walk on the tops of the joists in your ceiling to avoid falling through the ceiling. Use a tape measure to note the amount of clearance above the drywall. You do not need to be near a truss because you can insert a board across the trusses for anchoring the recessed fixture.
It is important that you have enough clearance to be able to fit the height of the canister into the space without hitting the roofline. If you are installing brand new lighting, take the time to find a power source and a way to install a wire for the switch.
Once you pre-planning is done, you can start shopping for your recessed lighting fixtures. Buy additional wire and switches that you may need to complete the job. You may need junction boxes for the wire connections and the switch. Also buy some wire nuts that match your wire.
Recessed lighting fixtures usually come with a template for marking your ceiling to the cut the hole for the fixture installation. Before cutting the hole, make sure the spot in your attic is clear of insulation, dust and debris. This will make clean up much easier and take less time. Be sure to double-check your measurements to ensure you're cutting in the perfect spot - between joists.
Once the hole is cut, you can go back into the attic to install the recessed lighting canister. Make sure you leave enough clearance around the canister as per the manufacturer's instructions.
While you're in the attic, run all wires and make all connections that are necessary for your new lights. Make sure the power is off before you patch into any wires or junctions. You may need to drill holes to drop the wire down for the switch. Remember to install the switch on the ground wire.
Once all the connections are made and the junction boxes are closed, you can leave the attic and complete the installation. Some recessed lighting is already installed inside the canister. If not, you'll need to do this. Usually it is just a few screws followed by placing the ring around the canister opening, then adding the light bulb.
If you must install anew switch, cut the hole before going into the attic. Have a helper tell you when the wire has reached the opening. Now you can just use a junction box to wire in the switch. Once the switch is complete, you'll be ready to test your new lights.
If you have made all the connections securely and correctly, turn the power back on and test your work. With a flip of the switch, you can enjoy the outcome of your work and sit back and relax in your newly lit room with recessed lighting.
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